🌍 UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization)
- Founded: 1945
- Headquarters: Paris, France
- Mandate: Promote global collaboration in education, science, culture, and communication to build peace and sustainable development.
📚 Role in LIS
- Policy & Advocacy: Access to information, knowledge societies, freedom of expression.
- Publications: Reports, manifestos, guidelines on libraries, literacy, information access.
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Key Programs:
- UNESCO Public Library Manifesto (1994, revised 2022)
- Memory of the World Programme (1992) – safeguard documentary heritage
- Information for All Programme (IFAP)
- Promotion of Open Access & Open Educational Resources (OER)
📖 IFLA (International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions)
- Founded: 1927
- Headquarters: The Hague, Netherlands
- Mandate: Serve as the global voice of libraries, advancing access to information and high standards in library services.
📚 Role in LIS
- Membership: 1,500+ associations & institutions worldwide
- Advocacy: Represents libraries at the UN and global policy platforms
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Standards & Guidelines:
- Cataloguing, bibliographic description, preservation, digital practices
- IFLA Manifestos (School Library Manifesto, Internet Manifesto, etc.)
- Conferences: Hosts the IFLA World Library and Information Congress (WLIC)
- Key Focus: Libraries and UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
🔗 IFLA–UNESCO Collaboration
These two organizations frequently collaborate to shape the future of libraries worldwide. Examples include:
- IFLA/UNESCO Public Library Manifesto – defining role of public libraries globally
- IFLA/UNESCO School Library Manifesto – framework for school libraries in education
- Joint reports, projects, and advocacy for literacy, cultural heritage, and universal access to knowledge
Note: IFLA provides the professional expertise, while UNESCO gives the global policy platform.
✅ Summary
- UNESCO = UN agency shaping global policy & strategy for education, culture, and information.
- IFLA = Global professional body for libraries, setting standards and representing librarians worldwide.
- Together, they drive initiatives on access to knowledge, open access, library development, and cultural preservation.
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