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Thursday, 21 August 2025

IFLA and UNESCO in Library and Information Science



🌍 UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization)

  • Founded: 1945
  • Headquarters: Paris, France
  • Mandate: Promote global collaboration in education, science, culture, and communication to build peace and sustainable development.

📚 Role in LIS

  • Policy & Advocacy: Access to information, knowledge societies, freedom of expression.
  • Publications: Reports, manifestos, guidelines on libraries, literacy, information access.
  • Key Programs:
    • UNESCO Public Library Manifesto (1994, revised 2022)
    • Memory of the World Programme (1992) – safeguard documentary heritage
    • Information for All Programme (IFAP)
    • Promotion of Open Access & Open Educational Resources (OER)

📖 IFLA (International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions)

  • Founded: 1927
  • Headquarters: The Hague, Netherlands
  • Mandate: Serve as the global voice of libraries, advancing access to information and high standards in library services.

📚 Role in LIS

  • Membership: 1,500+ associations & institutions worldwide
  • Advocacy: Represents libraries at the UN and global policy platforms
  • Standards & Guidelines:
    • Cataloguing, bibliographic description, preservation, digital practices
    • IFLA Manifestos (School Library Manifesto, Internet Manifesto, etc.)
  • Conferences: Hosts the IFLA World Library and Information Congress (WLIC)
  • Key Focus: Libraries and UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

🔗 IFLA–UNESCO Collaboration

These two organizations frequently collaborate to shape the future of libraries worldwide. Examples include:

  • IFLA/UNESCO Public Library Manifesto – defining role of public libraries globally
  • IFLA/UNESCO School Library Manifesto – framework for school libraries in education
  • Joint reports, projects, and advocacy for literacy, cultural heritage, and universal access to knowledge
Note: IFLA provides the professional expertise, while UNESCO gives the global policy platform.

✅ Summary

  • UNESCO = UN agency shaping global policy & strategy for education, culture, and information.
  • IFLA = Global professional body for libraries, setting standards and representing librarians worldwide.
  • Together, they drive initiatives on access to knowledge, open access, library development, and cultural preservation.



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