==================================
Question Id: 6154752039
==================================
Question Numbers: (141 to 145)
Read the passage given below and answer the questions which follow.
Science provides the answer as to how to perform certain operations in order to secure given ends. But such knowledge is a two-edged sword. The same processes that led to the manufacture of aniline dyes set in motion physiological processes that ended in death for many of those who helped manufacture the dyes. The development of superior methods of keeping records, basic to the growth of social science, may also be the means of strengthening the grip of a repressive political dictatorship. Today the use of radioactive-isotope therapy promises much for the reduction of disease, but these isotopes are products of the same scientific knowledge which produced the atomic bomb and which has made possible the even more destructive hydrogen bomb. Science as a method gives power, but this is a power that may be used for disapproved as well as approved ends. Science, then can (1) offer a method of solving problems. i.e... of achieving values: (2) offer alternative methods, so that relative costs can be calculated: (3) provide a means for predicting what the order consequences of a given course of action may be. If, for example, it is desired to clear a slum. it is good to be able not only to predict the financial and emotional costs of the specific program but also to know what other effects the slum clearance will have upon the community. This is a task to which only the scientific method may be successfully applied.
Since science operates as a technique of problem-solving, and since problems in this sense are formulated upon the basis of value judgments, then it is clear science and values are interrelated.
==================================
Question Id: 6154752040 | Question Number: 141
==================================
Problems are formulated upon the basis of?
(1) Market survey
(2) Value Judgment
(3) Review of the literature
(4) Pilot Study
Answer (2) Value Judgment
==================================
Question Id: 6154752041 | Question Number: 142
==================================
Which destructive product is made up by the use of radioactive - isotope?
(1) Machine Gun
(2) Hydrogen Bomb
(3) Robot
(4) Pistol
Answer (2) Hydrogen Bomb
==================================
Question Id: 6154752042 | Question Number: 143
==================================
Which kind of process led to death for many who helped manufacture the dyes?
(1) Motion physiological process
(2) Electromechanical process
(3) Cognitive process
(4) Psychological process
Answer (1) Motion physiological process
==================================
Question Id: 6154752043 | Question Number: 144
==================================
What is the benefit of Radioactive Isotope Therapy?
(1) Reduction of anxiety
(2) Reduction of stress
(3) Reduction of Disease
(4) Reduction of psycho-fear
Answer (3) Reduction of Disease
==================================
Question Id: 6154752044 | Question Number: 145
==================================
Which of the following strengthens the grip of a repressive political dictatorship?
(1) Superior method of keeping records
(2) Static in the growth of social sciences
(3) Inferior method of documentation
(4) Fair political practice
Answer (1) Superior method of keeping records
==================================
Question Id: 6154752045
==================================
Question Numbers: (146 to 150)
Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow.
The term User Education is used interchangeably with library instruction, library orientation' and 'bibliographic instruction'. Neelameghan distinguishes user education, user orientation, and user assistance. Roberts and Blandy prefer a broad term: library instruction. User education is a comprehensive service and a process of making the user self-reliant in locating. sorting and repacking information. This process may require two strategies: for general exposure, and for specific subject-oriented — bibliographic instruction. The first visit to the library is mostly casual and in a sense, this requires more frequent meetings with the user.
By the 1850s. US librarians instructed patrons on library use Samuel Green attempt to initiate a reference desk in the public library in the 1870s. Louis Shore's library-college movement in the 1920s and Patricia Knapp's Montieth College program in the 1960s are all significant. In 1949 the three-stage user education program proposed by the UK library association's University and Research Section was a landmark. Ranganathan prescribed the role of an intermediary as a user-friendly reference librarian. Boon Fjallbrant and Stevenson Hopkins. Roberts and Blandy and others have made extensive historical assessments. Progress was slow, partly due to the problem of defining its place in the services; it was lost in the informational function or reference service. While lectures, tours, and seminars are traditional methods. programmed learning, teaching machines, audiovisual tools, and computer-assisted learning (CAL) are recent advances. User education is not merely a library tour or a brochure, it includes searching databases (local and global) and generally making the user less dependent on others.
A variety of media are used. One-to-one instruction is simple but expensive. Orientation by informal tour is traditional and effective, but it is time-consuming and too general and can cause boredom. Printed materials (leaflet, handout) describe services, tools, and search strategies, but need frequent revision and may not be used. Displaying of posters. diagrams, etc can teach skills but require a mediator. In workbooks. the audience is involved, which enables learning at the individual's pace and the educator can know the effect of learning.
==================================
Question Id: 6154752046 | Question Number: 146
==================================
User education as a service aims to
(1) Aid in understanding non-bibliographic instruction
(2) Use appropriate referral source
(3) Rely upon intermediary service
(4) Make the user self-reliant in locating, sorting, and repackaging information
Answer (4) Make the user self-reliant in locating, sorting, and repackaging information
==================================
Question Id: 6154752047 | Question Number: 147
==================================
What is Roberts and Blandy's most preferred term for 'User Education'?
(1) Library orientation
(2) Bibliographic instruction
(3) Library instruction
(4) User Assistance
Answer (3) Library instruction
==================================
Question Id: 6154752048 | Question Number: 148
==================================
Three stages of the user education program were proposed by
(1) S.R. Ranganathan
(2) University and Research Section, UK Library Association
(3) Samuel Green
(4) Indian Library Association
Answer (2) University and Research Section, UK Library Association
==================================
Question Id: 6154752049 | Question Number: 149
==================================
What are the traditional methods of imparting user education?
(1) Lectures, tours, and seminars
(2) Teaching machines
(3) Audio-visual tools
(4) Programmed learning
Answer (1) Lectures, tours, and seminars
==================================
Question Id: 6154752050 | Question Number: 150
==================================
Which of the following type of 'user instruction' is relatively a costly proposition and less time-consuming?
(1) One to many instructions
(2) Informal tour
(3) One-to-one instruction
(4) Classroom instruction
Answer (3) One-to-one instruction
Good, keep it up
ReplyDelete