📚 Introduction
The National Knowledge Commission (NKC) and the National Mission on Libraries (NML) are two landmark initiatives by the Government of India aimed at strengthening the knowledge infrastructure of the country. Both focus on revitalizing libraries to ensure equitable access to knowledge and information across all segments of society.
📘 National Knowledge Commission (NKC)
1. Overview
Established in 2005, the National Knowledge Commission was an advisory body to the Prime Minister of India. Its objective was to transform India into a knowledge-based society by reforming education, research, and information access mechanisms.
2. Key Objectives
- Improve library infrastructure and services
- Create a national network of knowledge institutions
- Encourage digital access to resources
- Promote research and innovation in all disciplines
3. Recommendations on Libraries
- Establish a National Commission on Libraries
- Modernize library infrastructure across public and academic libraries
- Digitize rare books and manuscripts
- Develop a centralized online catalog
📖 National Mission on Libraries (NML)
1. Background
The National Mission on Libraries was launched in 2014 by the Ministry of Culture, Government of India, based on NKC's recommendations. Its goal is to modernize and digitally connect thousands of libraries across India.
2. Main Objectives
- Upgrade existing public libraries into knowledge centers
- Develop a National Virtual Library of India (NVLI)
- Provide library training and capacity building for staff
- Create a unified catalog and digitization platform
3. Key Initiatives
- National Virtual Library of India (NVLI): A multilingual digital platform for access to knowledge resources
- Library Upgradation: Around 35 public libraries selected for upgradation in Phase I
- Capacity Building: Training programs for library professionals and paraprofessionals
📌 Significance for Library and Information Science (LIS)
Both NKC and NML emphasize the vital role of libraries in promoting inclusive growth, literacy, and a knowledge-based economy. For LIS professionals, these initiatives offer opportunities in digitization, information management, and library modernization.
🔍 Conclusion
The National Knowledge Commission laid the foundation for a modern library system in India, while the National Mission on Libraries aims to implement those ideas in practice. Together, they are reshaping India's knowledge landscape for future generations.
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